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.44 Smith & Wesson Special

Through the years, the lengths of a number of cartridges have been slightly increased in order to produce new and more powerful cartridges. The .357 Magnum case is an extra long version of the .38 Special case, and the .357 Maximum case is an extra long version or the .357 Magnum case. And so it goes with a trio of cartridges in .44 caliber. The .44 Smith & Wesson Special case is a lengthened .44 Russian case, and the .44 Remington Magnum case was created by adding a bit of length to the .44 Special case.

Introduced around 1907, the .44 Special was once far more popular than it is today. Until the arrival of its offspring, the .44 Magnum, the .44 Special was sometimes loaded to chamber pressures considerable higher than the Smith & Wesson revolvers it was available in were designed for. Those heavy duty loads were one of the reasons Smith & Wesson teamed up with Remington to produce the .44 Magnum.

Even though the .44 Special is not as powerful as its magnum offspring, it will still get the job done when handloaded for modern revolvers. A 240 grain bullet fired from the .44 Special at maximum velocity from a 6-1/2 inch barrel is only a bit shy of what the harder kicking .44 Magnum will produce with the same bullet weight in a four inch barrel.

For full power loads in the .44 Special, a 240 grain jacketed bullet pushed along by H4227 or H110 is an excellent choice. One of the author's favorite paper punching loads for this cartridge is 4.0 grains of HP38 and a good cast bullet such as the Bull-X 240 grain SWC.

Source: Hodgdon Data Manual, 26th Edition


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